Fungal diseases of the toenails and legs cause many problems for a person - in addition to an unpleasant appearance, the fungus is destructively acting on the human immune system.
It is not always possible to cure the fungus with medication.Therefore, for the successful treatment of nail fungus at home, you can also contact folk medicine.Folk remedies have proven their effectiveness and safety for our ancestors.
Reasons
The main causes of nail fungus are well known to all, but most are sure that this problem is their whistle.True, only until the infection.What happens much more often than we think.
This disease arises from the effects of mushrooms and yeast fungi.The harmful microorganisms multiply rapidly and therefore the nails collapse, crack, fat and destroy over time.A special role in the development of leg fungus is played by excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), impaired metabolism, presence of diabetic disease, AIDS, obesity, reduction of immune protection against antibiotics or oral contraceptives.
To prevent this unpleasant disease on your own feet, several rules must be followed:
- Do not go barefoot in public places;
- Do not use other people's shoes;
- Clean once a quarter bath with disinfectants;
- Use antifungal aerosols;
- Observe leg hygiene;
- Make sure your feet are warm and dry.
Using public transport, running around the store floating in the pool, walking barefoot on the beach, jumping on a trampoline and doing many other everyday or entertainment things - we are at risk of getting an infection with a fungus.The legs are the less protected from this disease as they are in contact with the environment.
Symptoms of nail fungal nails
At the initial stage of damage, the nail fungus of the fingers is hardly noticed and does not cause discomfort.Then the characteristic symptoms of fungal damage appear:
- The surface of the toenails acquires an unpleasant muddy shade;
- The nail plate begins, exfoliated, separating from the nail bed;
- The patient loses his or her original form, increasing and acquiring an untreated appearance;
- Gradually, cracks are formed between the toes;One begins to experience pain in the area of the damaged nail;
- The skin of the fingers begins to peel off;
- Itching of the skin between the toes appears.
It is necessary to treat nail fungus, best at the initial stage.In this case, only external medicines can be distributed with: ointments, varnishes and folk remedies.In a more advanced form, you should take antifungal tablets, in which case it will not work quickly to get rid of the fungus on the legs.
Prevention
Rules to be followed for prevention purposes:
- Use special cosmetics to take care of your feet.Talc will help reduce excessive sweating of the feet, and a moisturizer will prevent dry skin and cracks on it.After washing, thoroughly wipe your feet, especially between your toes.
- Be sure to wear shoes in changing rooms, saunas, public toilet in the pool.
- Observe personal hygiene with your family.If any of your family members have taken the fungus, be extremely careful and regularly disinfect the bath, towel, mushrooms and underwear.
Regardless of the method of treating the fungus, it is necessary to treat shoes, underwear, floors, skin and nail care, carpets in the room and bath, and more.This can be done by boiling, vinegar, ironing.Formalin can be placed in shoes, before putting it in a bag.
What is onychomycosis dangerous?
In addition to the unpleasant external manifestations of this disease, the fungus is a pathogenic microbe that harms the entire human body:
- A shirt, unnoticed nail fungus opens the gate to other infections.
- In addition, the fungus is able to act as an allergen and ultimately provoke hypersensitivity to nail fungus, such as an allergen.
- Onychomycosis complicates the course of so many diseases, such as diabetes.
- In particularly severe cases, against the background of a long course of the disease or decreased immunity, the fungal infection can cause deep mycosis - the penetration of the fungus to the internal organs through the blood.
To avoid complications, you should quickly start treatment if you find the first signs of fungal nail lesions.
How to get rid of nail fungus?
The medicines used to treat nails affected by the fungi are represented by two groups.
- The first group is a local remedy.This group includes therapeutic varnishes and plasters with exfoliation effects, ointments and creams, gels.The greater part of the medicines for external use is effective only in the initial stage of the disease.
- The second group is systemic drugs of antifungal anti -mimicotics.Usually these are capsules or tablets that have an inhibitory effect on the fungus.They block the spread of mycosis, have a prolonged effect, which significantly reduces the ability to convert the disease.
But given that the medicines used to treat onychomycosis have high toxicity and often cause side effects, and the clinical picture of skin and toenails is always strictly individual, it is best to answer the question of how to cure fungi on the feet of an experienced specialist.
Treatment of nail fungus
The disease itself will not disappear, the fungus is very stubborn.Gradually, in the process of development, the fungus affects all parts of the nail, completely destroying it, and then begins to affect other nails and often the skin.
Most recently, the disease was considered incurable.However, it is currently very successful to treat the fungus of the toenails using antifungal medicines.Nevertheless, the treatment is complex and requires a universal and systematic campaign.Depending on the degree of infection, it can last from 2-3 weeks to several months.
Below we will look at different methods for the rapid healing of nail fungus on the legs.
Lacquers
If the question is how to treat the nail fungus in the early stages, then the varnishes and solutions will be able to help.
The nails should be lacquered every 3-4 days for 6-12 months.Some are used according to the scheme of monthly courses, the first month 1 time in 2 days, the second - 2 times a week, the third month and then 1 time a week until the nail plate is completely restored.
Remember that all local drugs can only be effective in the early stages of the disease.In the short stages of infection, it is necessary to use complex treatment - to combine internal and external medicines.
Antifungal tablets
If the disease is already working or develops very quickly, the damage area is extensive, then the systemic antifungal cannot do without.
A huge amount of nail fungus tablets and a specialist should prescribe them, and the choice of medicine independently based on the examinations of successful treatment is not always correct.It is important to remember that such medicines have a number of contraindications.
If the fungal diseases are correct and timely, the symptoms gradually disappear and the tissue of the nail affected by the fungus is replaced with a healthy one.In order to ensure that the disease is finally defeated and treatment can be completed, laboratory tests need to be performed.
Laser therapy
If the advanced form of the fungus does not treat medication, you can resort to laser therapy.
- Laser treatment of fungi is considered one of the most effective ways to get rid of this disease.
- Under the influence of a beam, the fungus cell dies immediately.
- The laser beam does not harm nearby tissues.
- The advanced form of the fungus can only be cured into four laser therapy procedures.
After deciding, it is also important to treat with a laser to take all the necessary tablets and vitamins in parallel.
Treatment of nail fungus at home
At the initial stage of the disease at home, you can try to use checked folklore drugs.
- Apple cider vinegar.Just soak your feet 1-2 times a day in a mixture of apple cider vinegar and warm water (1 to 1) for about 15-20 minutes.After soaking, let the nails go completely to the legs (you can use the hair dryer).And within about two weeks you will notice that the fungi leave, and in place of the old damaged nail, beautiful and new grows.
- Tea tree oil should lubricate the skin and nails affected by the fungi three times a day.The dose for one time is 4 to 10 drops of products.Such treatment should last for at least two weeks or even longer - to ensure that the infection will no longer return you.This oil cannot be used by children and pregnant women.
- The fresh celanding is passed through a meat mill and the juice is removed from the resulting pulp (they are made through 3-4 layers of gauze).About 200 ml should come out.juice.It is connected to 200 ml.70% alcohol and insist 24 hours.The cooked juice is used to lubricate the affected nails, but the treatment is done only after a 10-minute collapse of the legs and their complete drying.The course of treatment is 10-12 days, 3-4 treatment per day.
- Another way to remove the nail fungus is to treat at home with iodine.It's very simple.For three weeks the nails are covered with iodine every day.In this case, the growing tip of the damaged nail is regularly removed.
- The tea sponge will also help fight fungi.For such treatment, compresses are made: wrap a plate of mushrooms in cellophane and wrap your leg with a bandage, then put on socks.Wash your feet in the morning with warm water, dead areas, gently remove and spread with iodine.The side effects are noted very severe pain, but at the same time you can achieve the desired result much faster.
If folklore means have not given a result, it is worth contacting specialists to prescribe complex therapy